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My dog is terrified of thunderstorms. What can I do?

VET

Answered by our veterinary team

Storm phobia (astraphobia) is one of the most common anxiety disorders in dogs and typically worsens with age without intervention. The good news is that it's very manageable with the right combination of approaches.

Environmental management

- Create a comfortable, enclosed 'den' space - many dogs self-select for bathrooms or wardrobes (areas without windows, which block static fields and light from lightning) - Play white noise or calming music (Through a Dog's Ear is specifically designed for canine anxiety) - Use blackout curtains to minimise lightning flashes

Pressure wraps

Products like the Thundershirt or anxiety wraps apply gentle, constant pressure that many dogs find calming. They're most effective as part of a broader management plan.

Supplements and natural aids

- Adaptil (DAP) diffusers release a synthetic analogue of the calming pheromone nursing mothers produce - Zylkène (alpha-casozepine) is a milk protein supplement with mild anxiolytic effects

Training (desensitisation and counter-conditioning)

For mild to moderate cases, playing storm sound recordings at very low volume while giving high-value treats gradually reduces the fear response. This requires consistency and time.

Medication (for moderate to severe cases)

- **Situational medications**: Trazodone, gabapentin, or clonidine given 1–2 hours before predicted storms - **Daily medications**: For dogs with severe phobia, daily SSRIs (fluoxetine) or TCAs (clomipramine) combined with situational medications may be recommended

Never punish a fearful dog - it amplifies anxiety. Stay calm yourself; dogs are sensitive to owner anxiety.

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